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Here
is a shot of the royal opra house in the palace.
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The
stage could move forward and backwards, even up and down.
The accoustics were spectacular, and the stone walls were
actually wood painted to look like marble. All to improve
the accoustics.
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A
view into the chappel. no photos were allowed inside.
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A
hallway with kings of old lining the way.
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Statues
of saints and angels on all the roofs.
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A
ornate tomb of a royal lady. Sadly, my memory stick in my
camera started acting up...and I was unable to take any more
photos of Versaille.
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The
next day we started our tour of the area near our hotel, such
as the Eiffle Tower!
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Sadly
the famous fountains below were under repair. But we got to
check out a Maritime musuem, and see some great sites!
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It
was a beautiful day...and we wandred around some museum complexes
on the hill over the Seinne and the tower.
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The Eiffel Tower was built for the
International Exhibition of Paris of 1889 commemorating
the centenary of the French Revolution. The Prince of
Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the
tower. Of the 700 proposals submitted in a design competition,
Gustave Eiffel's was unanimously chosen
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At
300 metres (320.75m including antenna), and 7000 tons,
it was the world's tallest building until 1930. Other
statistics include:
2.5 million rivets.
300 steel workers, and 2 years (1887-1889) to construct
it.
Sway of at most 12 cm in high winds.
Height varies up to 15 cm depending on temperature.
15,000 iron pieces (excluding rivets).
40 tons of paint.
1652 steps to the top
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A
view looking at all the support struts.It was almost torn
down in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna - used
for telegraphy at that time. Beginning in 1910 it became part
of the International Time Service. French radio (since 1918),
and French television (since 1957) have also made use of its
stature.
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The tower
has three platforms. A restaurant (extremely expensive; reservations
absolutely necessary), the Jules Verne is on the second platform.
The top platform has a bar, souvenir shop, and the (recently
restored) office of Gustave Eiffel.
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From its
platforms - especially the topmost - the view upon Paris is
superb. It is generally agreed that one hour before sunset,
the panorama is at its best
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A
view from the top looking down at Napoleon's Tomb.
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Down
to the plaza and fountains.
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The
next day we decided to see what the suburbs were like. We
took a self guided walking tour of the North Eastern area
of Paris.
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Teresa
poses in front of ivy covered apartments.
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A
view from the hill towards the Sacre Coer cathederal. Started
in 1875, and finished in 1914.
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A
view of a park we visited.
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I
pose on top of a hill top gazebo.
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From
the bottom looking up at the same gazebo.
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Closer
to the bottom of the hill, there is a cave and bridges. All
closed for repair.
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Later
we headed back to downtown Paris to check out more historic
buildings. We ate at Pizza Hut of course...:)
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We
were tired of experimenting with different foods, and wanted
an American style meal.
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Then
off to explore Notre Dame.
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But
first a stop at the Pompidou Center. The exposed pipes caused
a scandal when the Centre Pompidou first opened in 1977.
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From
the roof area tho, there were spectacular views in all directions
of the Paris rooftops. Eiffle Tower in the distance.
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Sacre
Coer in the distance. The building was filled with "modern"
art. It gave me a headache pretty soon...:)
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Then
onto the island. This is the "La Concierge". It's
a fortress like building built in 1284, and was used as a
place of imprisonment, torture and death. Among its more famous
prisoners were Marie Antoinette, Charlotte Corday, Danton,
and Chenie. Marie Antoinette's cell is now a chapel to her
memory, and includes her crucifix, and two portraits of her
from life.
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The
outside of the Notre Dame Cathederal. The main entrance is
not too spectacular.
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Even
if it does have tons of very well done carvings at the doors.
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I
was fun to image Quasimoto swinging around on topes up there.
We toured the inside of this building, but we were not susposed
to take any photos, so I didn't. Most of the other tourests
did tho. They were noisy too, even tho the priests asked everyone
to be quiet.
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There
were many people praying inside, and the atmosphere was pretty
cool. The stained glass windows everywhere were ancient, numerous
and huge. We also toured thru a collection of Pope and Cardinal
items, which were gold chalances, etc, filled with diamonds
and other precious stones. It was quite something to see.
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Then
we headed outside to the east side of the Cathederal. Although
started in 1163 construction was completed roughly 200 years
later in about 1345.
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The reigns of Louis XIV (end of the
17th century) and Louis XV saw significant alterations
including the destruction of tombs, and stained glass.
At the end of the 18th century, during the Revolution,
many of the treasures of the cathedral were either destroyed
or plundered. Only the great bells avoided being melted
down, and the Cathedral was dedicated first to the cult
of Reason, and to the cult of the Supreme being. The
church interior was used as a warehouse for the storage
of forage and food.
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During the Commune of 1871,
the Cathedral was nearly burned by the Communards - and some
accounts suggest that indeed a huge mound of chairs was set
on fire in its interior. Whatever happened, the Notre Dame
survived the Commune essentially unscathed.
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1239; The Crown of Thorns
placed in the Cathedral by St. Louis during the construction
of Sainte-Chapelle.
1302; Philip the Fair opens the first States General here.
1430; Henri VI of England is crowned here.
Mary Stuart becomes Queen of France after her marriage to
François II, and is crowned here.
1572; Marguerite of Valoi is married to the Huguenot Henri
of Navarre here.
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2 December 1804; After the
anointing by Pius VII, Napoléon seizes the crown from
the pontiff and crowns first himself, then Josephine.
26 August 1944; The Te Deum Mass celebrates the liberation
of Paris. (According to some accounts the Mass was interrupted
by snipping from both the internal and external galleries.)
12 November 1970; The Requiem Mass of General de Gaulle is
held here.
31 May 1980; After the Magnificat of this day, Pope John Paul
II celebrates Mass on the parvis in front of the Cathedral.
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A 10 year program of general
maintenance and restoration has begun, and sections of the
structure are likely to be shrouded in scaffolds for the foreseeable
future.
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I
really liked all the stone gargoyles all along the top of
the walls. Paris has beautiful architecture, but the air polution
has turned alot of buildings grey and dirty looking.
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Soon it was
our last day. Early on Sunday morning, about 3am, people started
setting up the weekly market under the train tracks. Later
that morning we wandered down to check it out.
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I wish there
was a market like this in Tokyo. Even tho there are trashcans
everywhere, the Parisians throw alot of garbage on the ground.
The city sadly has a lot of garbage everywhere on the streets.
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The
market had hundreds of stalls, filled with fresh produce...
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Hundreds
of kinds of cheeses, most of them locally made...
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Another
cheese table...
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Fresh
seafood...
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Flowers...Teresa
really liked these...
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More
seafood, wine, roasted chickens, geese, pre-made dinners...
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More
cheeses, clothing, furniture, dishes,...
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and
many many many tables with fresh deserts and breads...
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The
breads in France really are top notch, and nothing I've seen
in the US or Asia compares. We were not as impressed with
the dinners we had at the resturaunts however.
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A
fresh raspberry tart...a great last snack in France! Teresa
and I had a good time in France, and were impressed by the
amazing architecture, the bakeries, the old palaces and the
markets. It was a fun vacation, and we were glad we saw Paris.
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